Njengoba imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, indima yeozibuthe bezokwelaphaliya libaluleka kakhulu. Lawa madivaysi abalulekile ezinhlotsheni zezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa i-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ukwelashwa, nokuhlinzwa okuthuthukisiwe. Beqhutshwa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, isidingo esikhulayo sokwelashwa okungahlanyisi, nokwanda kokunaka emithini enembayo, omagnethi bezokwelapha banamathemba abanzi okuthuthuka.
Enye yezinto ezinkulu eziqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe ye-electromagnetic yezokwelapha ukwanda kwesidingo sobuchwepheshe be-imaging obuphambili. Imishini ye-MRI ithembele kakhulu kozibuthe abanamandla, ababalulekile ekuhlonzeni izimo zezokwelapha ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba iminyaka yabantu emhlabeni wonke kanye nokusabalala kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona kwanda, isidingo sokuxilongwa okunembile, okufika ngesikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ukusungulwa komklamo kazibuthe kusiza ukuthuthukisa amasistimu e-MRI ahlangene, asebenza kahle kakhulu athuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe kuyilapho enciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iphinde yathuthukisa amandla kazibuthe wezokwelapha. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) nama-algorithms okufunda komshini kuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuthwebula izithombe nokuxilongwa. Lobu buchwepheshe bungakwazi ukuhlaziya kangcono izinkambu kazibuthe kanye nedatha yesiguli ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinhlelo zokwelapha ezenzelwe wena uqobo. Ukwengeza, inqubekelaphambili ezintweni zokwenziwa kwe-superconducting inika amandla ukwakhiwa kwama-electromagnets anamandla, awonga amandla kakhudlwana, angathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwemishini yezokwelapha.
Ukugcizelelwa okwandayo kwezinketho zokwelapha ezingahlaseli futhi ezihlasela kancane kungomunye umshayeli obalulekile wemakethe kagesi kagesi. Imithi yokwelapha kagesi efana ne-transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) kanye ne-magnetic field therapy ikhula ngokuduma ngekhono layo lokwelapha izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka, ubuhlungu obungapheli kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa noma izidakamizwa. Lo mkhuba uhambisana nomnyakazo obanzi oya ekunakekelweni okugxiliswe esigulini kanye nezindlela eziphelele zokwelashwa.
Ukwengeza, ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali ku-R&D engxenyeni yobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwemakethe kagesi kagesi wezokwelapha. Isidingo sobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-electromagnetic sizoqhubeka sikhula njengoba abahlinzeki bezempilo befuna izixazululo ezintsha zokuthuthukisa imiphumela yesiguli.
Kafushane, ikusasa likazibuthe wezokwelapha liqhakazile, liqhutshwa isidingo esikhulayo samasu okucabanga athuthukile, ukusungulwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokugxila ekwelashweni okungahlanyisi. Njengoba imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo iqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukunemba nokunakekelwa okugxile esigulini, omagnethi bezokwelapha bazodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-25-2024